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Taiwanese Steamed Buns (Gua Bao)

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Taiwanese Steamed Buns (Gua Bao)

Get ready to embark on a culinary journey that will transport your taste buds straight to the vibrant streets of Taiwan! Gua Bao, the legendary Taiwanese steamed buns, are not just a dish—they're an experience that combines melt-in-your-mouth braised pork, pillowy soft steamed dough, and a symphony of tangy and fresh toppings. Whether you're a food adventurer or a home cook looking to impress, these irresistible buns will elevate your cooking game and make you feel like a street food master in your very own kitchen.

Prep Time: 30 mins
Cook Time: 1 hrs
Total Time: 1 hrs 30 mins
Cuisine: Taiwanese
Serves: 8 buns

Ingredients

  1. 2 cups all-purpose flour
  2. 1 tsp instant yeast
  3. 1 tbsp sugar
  4. 1/2 cup warm water
  5. 1 lb pork belly
  6. 1/4 cup soy sauce
  7. 2 tbsp rice wine
  8. Pickled mustard greens for topping
  9. Coriander for garnish

Instructions

  1. Prepare the pork belly by trimming excess fat and cutting into 1-inch thick slices. Marinate the pork in a mixture of soy sauce and rice wine for at least 1 hour, preferably overnight in the refrigerator.
  2. For the bun dough, mix flour, instant yeast, and sugar in a large mixing bowl. Gradually add warm water and knead into a smooth, elastic dough. Cover and let rest in a warm place for about 1 hour until the dough doubles in size.
  3. While the dough is rising, braise the pork belly in a covered pot with the marinade. Simmer on low heat for approximately 45-60 minutes until the meat is tender and can be easily pulled apart.
  4. After the dough has risen, punch it down and divide into 8 equal portions. Roll each portion into an oval shape, then fold in half and let rest for another 15 minutes.
  5. Steam the buns in a bamboo steamer lined with parchment paper for 10-12 minutes until they become puffy and soft.
  6. Slice the braised pork belly into thin pieces. Prepare pickled mustard greens and fresh coriander for topping.
  7. To assemble, open the steamed bun, place a slice of pork belly, add pickled mustard greens, and garnish with fresh coriander.
  8. Serve immediately while the buns are warm and soft, enjoying the rich flavors of this traditional Taiwanese street food.

Tips

  1. Patience is key when making the dough: Allow sufficient time for rising to ensure soft, fluffy buns.
  2. For the most tender pork belly, marinate overnight and braise slowly to develop rich, deep flavors.
  3. Use a bamboo steamer if possible for authentic texture and traditional cooking method.
  4. Ensure your water is warm (not hot) when activating the yeast to prevent killing the cultures.
  5. Don't overcrowd the steamer - give each bun enough space to expand and become puffy.
  6. Fresh ingredients like coriander and pickled mustard greens are crucial for authentic flavor, so don't skip them!
  7. Serve immediately after assembling to enjoy the buns at their peak texture and temperature.

Nutrition Facts

Calories: 420kcal

Carbohydrates: 54g

Protein: 23g

Fat: 20g

Saturated Fat: 7g

Cholesterol: 60mg

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